See cwpkʾn' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chowgan"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tchowgân"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چُوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çövkən"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavkon"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čwgʾn",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šäwgen",
"word": "шәуген"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šögen",
"word": "шөген"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"1924-1972"
],
"word": "chogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chowgan"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tchowgân"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چُوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çövkən"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavkon"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čwgʾn",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šäwgen",
"word": "шәуген"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šögen",
"word": "шөген"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"1924-1972"
],
"word": "chogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "čowkân",
"word": "چوکان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chowgan"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tchowgân"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چُوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çövkən"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavkon"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čwgʾn",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šäwgen",
"word": "шәуген"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šögen",
"word": "шөген"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"1924-1972"
],
"word": "chogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "čowlagân",
"word": "چولگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chowgan"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tchowgân"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چُوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çövkən"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavkon"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čwgʾn",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šäwgen",
"word": "шәуген"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šögen",
"word": "шөген"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"1924-1972"
],
"word": "chogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cogan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jogan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "čuygân",
"word": "چویگان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṣawlajān",
"word": "صَوْلَجَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkān",
"word": "جَوْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkalān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "جَوْكَلَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ʾāšṭōlgānāʾ",
"word": "ܐܫܛܘܠܓܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "→ Aramaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tzukánion",
"word": "τζυκάνιον"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"čwp",
"čwp#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-k'",
"-k'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-ʾn'",
"-ʾn'#Middle_Persian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From čwp (čōb) + -k' (-ag) + -ʾn' (-ān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōbagān"
},
{
"form": "čawlagān?"
},
{
"form": "čawgān?"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?"
},
"expansion": "cwpkʾn' • (čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pal:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"id": "en-cwpkʾn'-pal-noun-RMxB7Mgc",
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"id": "en-cwpkʾn'-pal-noun-ExffpqDF",
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cwpkʾn'"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Sports"
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkān",
"word": "جَوْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkalān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "جَوْكَلَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"roman": "ʾāšṭōlgānāʾ",
"word": "ܐܫܛܘܠܓܢܐ"
}
],
"lang": "→ Aramaic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "gkm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tzukánion",
"word": "τζυκάνιον"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"čwp",
"čwp#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-k'",
"-k'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-ʾn'",
"-ʾn'#Middle_Persian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From čwp (čōb) + -k' (-ag) + -ʾn' (-ān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čōbagān"
},
{
"form": "čawlagān?"
},
{
"form": "čawgān?"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?"
},
"expansion": "cwpkʾn' • (čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cwpkʾn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwpkʾn' meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.